東北大学大学院医学系研究科・医学部

医科学専攻 障害科学専攻

  • Master's Courses　
    修士課程
  • Doctoral Courses　
    博士課程

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise運動学

  • 体力・physical fitness
  • 運動生理学・exercise physiology
  • エネルギー代謝・energy metabolism
  • 水代謝・water metabolism
  • 栄養学・nutrition
  • 疫学・epidemiology
  • フレイルとサルコペニア・frailty and sarcopenia
  • 骨格筋組成・skeletal muscle composition

STAFF

Professor

  • Yamada, YosukeProfessor.PhD 山田 陽介 教授 (兼任)

Other Faculty / Staff

  • Momma, Haruki
    Assoc. Prof. 門間 陽樹 准教授

CONTACT

TEL：＋81-22-717-8589
E-MAIL：sports.med* grp.tohoku.ac.jp
（「*」を「@」に変換してください）

OUTLINE

With the aim of improving sports performance or maintaining and promoting health, we are engaged in education and research to achieve these goals by acquiring medical and physiological knowledge (including exercise, nutrition and environmental physiology), and by utilizing biomedical engineering technology (MRI, CT, ultrasound, bioelectrical impedance analysis, isotope ratio mass spectrometry, breath analysis, neuroscience, and biomechanics, etc.) and developing new methods. The goal is to develop human resources who aim to develop original and outstanding researches by actively conducting interdisciplinary research and international joint research. At present, we are also conducting intensive research on water metabolism and health and sports performance, but the research theme is not limited to that and is free. Depending on the research area in which the graduate student excels, they will be engaged in one of the following types of research.
1. Physiological researches involving human subjects
2. Molecular biology researches involving animals and cells
3. Epidemiological researches and machine learning researches involving large-scale data
4. Research and development of equipment related to sports, health, and medicine

スポーツパフォーマンスの向上、または、健康の維持増進を対象として、確かな医学生理学的知識（運動・栄養・環境生理学を含む）を習得したうえで、医工学技術（MRI、CT、超音波、生体電気インピーダンス法、同位体標識質量分析、呼気分析、神経科学、バイオメカニクス等）の活用および新規手法の開発を行うことで、その目的を達成するための教育と研究に取り組んでいる。積極的な学際研究や国際共同研究を実施することで、卓越した研究の発展を目指す人材を育成することを目標とする。現在、特に、水代謝と健康やスポーツパフォーマンスについての研究も集中的に行っているが研究テーマはそれに限らず自由である。大学院生の得意な研究領域に応じて、下記のいずれかの研究に従事してもらう予定である。
1.人を対象とした医学生理学研究
2.動物や細胞を対象とした分子生物学研究
3.大規模データを対象とした疫学研究や機械学習研究
4.スポーツ・健康・医療に関連した機器の開発研究

  • Evaluating energy and water metabolism or body and muscle composition
    エネルギーと水代謝、体組成・筋組成の評価


ARTICLE

Yamada Y, et al. Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors. Science. 378(6622):909-915, 2022
URL：https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm8668

Pontzer H, et al. Daily energy expenditure through the human life course. Science. 373 (6556), 808-812, 2021
URL：https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe5017

Speakman JR, et al. Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure. Nature Metabolism. 5, 579–588, 2023
URL：https://www.nature.com/articles/s42255-023-00782-2

Rimbach R, et al. Total energy expenditure is repeatable in adults but not associated with short-term changes in body composition. Nature Communications. 13:99, 2022
URL：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27246-z

Yamada Y, et al. Electrical properties assessed by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy as biomarkers of age-related loss of skeletal muscle quantity and quality. Journal of Gerontology A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 72(9):1180-1186, 2017
URL：https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/72/9/1180/2525930

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